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The flyback transformer internally functions a little different
than most true transformers. This transformer temporarily stores energy that it
gets from the input voltage and current. In this respect, flyback transformers are
a multi-winding coupled inductor. The energy from the inputs is stored in a magnetic
field to be released to the outputs at a slightly later time. The flyback transformer
utilizes a “kickback” action to transform the inputs to a needed output
voltage and current.
Today most flybacks operate at frequencies from 20KHz to 100KHz. At these frequencies
ferrite cores seem to be the core of choice for flyback transformers, especially
when the flyback transformer is operating in a discontinuous mode. Ferrite cores
are easily custom gapped for each application and come in many different geometries.
Transformers of different wattages can use ferrite cores from really small geometries
like E16 and P11 Potcores up to very large U64 and U9316 cores. Due to their high
voltage nature, most of the flyback transformers built at Custom Coils are encapsulated.
We use several different types of epoxy compounds and silicone based compounds to
isolate and protect the high voltage windings of our transformers.

A flyback transformer is very flexible and can be run in different modes and used
in different applications. Flybacks are used in a wide variety of industries
such as telecommunications, biomedical, and aerospace. In these industries they
make up a portion of the communication and power application transformers. Other
types of flyback transformer applications include but are not limited to switching
power supplies, converters and inverters.
A flyback transformer also lends itself to designs that require high switching frequencies
often up to 500MHz. Other types of switch mode transformers are the preferred choice
for lower frequency applications. Some of these applications include RFI filters,
switching regulators, and low power isolation power supplies.
The flyback transformer is ideal for use in DC/DC converters for industrial controls
and all types of test equipment. They work great in various modes such as continuous
or discontinuous modes. The unlimited number of applications continuously
challenges us to come up with creative custom designs that can be economically manufactured
and tested.
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